# Determine Ability Modifiers; Ability Scores and Modifiers *Source: Player's Handbook (2024) p. 38. Available in the <span title='Systems Reference Document (5.2)'>SRD</span> and the Free Rules (2024)* **Ability Scores and Modifiers** | Score | Modifier | |-------|----------| | 3 | −4 | | 4–5 | −3 | | 6–7 | −2 | | 8–9 | −1 | | 10–11 | +0 | | 12–13 | +1 | | 14–15 | +2 | | 16–17 | +3 | | 18–19 | +4 | | 20 | +5 | ^ability-scores-and-modifiers